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Mauritania Packing List

Mei
Mei
The Digital Nomad
Last updated
June 20, 2024
Mauritania Packing List

So, you're planning a trip to Mauritania, huh? That's awesome! This is a country that truly gets under your skin, with its vast, rugged landscapes, rich history, and welcoming people. I still remember my first trip – the feeling of endless sand dunes stretching out as far as the eye can see, the vibrant colors of the traditional markets, the silence of the desert broken only by the call to prayer. I spent my days exploring ancient ruins, like the impressive Chinguetti, and the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Banc d’Arguin National Park, a haven for birds and marine life. I learned about the nomadic culture of the Mauritanian people, and tasted delicious dishes like tagine and couscous. And let me tell you, the sunsets in the Sahara are truly something special. But before you pack your bags and head off to this incredible country, it's important to be prepared. This Mauritania packing list will help you get everything you need for a comfortable and memorable journey.

Toiletries

Toiletries Packing List

Hygiene in Mauritania is a crucial factor to consider. While the people are friendly and welcoming, sanitation standards can vary, especially in rural areas. It's essential to pack hand sanitizer and disinfectant wipes, especially when visiting markets or public areas. Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating, and avoid consuming food from street vendors unless you're confident in its preparation. When it comes to water, it's best to stick to bottled water for drinking, brushing your teeth, and even washing fruits and vegetables. Be cautious with ice in drinks, as it might be made from tap water. In terms of personal hygiene, consider bringing a small travel-sized first aid kit with basic medications like pain relievers, anti-diarrheal tablets, and insect repellent. For your Mauritania packing list, remember to include items that promote good hygiene to ensure a safe and comfortable trip. While you're at it, pack a small towel for drying your hands, as this can be particularly helpful in areas with limited access to clean water. Remember, taking these simple precautions can greatly reduce the risk of experiencing any health issues during your travels.

HygieneHygiene
  • Hairbrush or comb
  • Deodorant (travel size)
  • Solid shower gel / shower gel
  • Travel bottles (shampoo, conditioner etc.) (bestseller)
  • Contact lenses & accessories
  • Nail care set (incl. tweezers against ticks)
  • Hair tie
  • Hand cream
  • Toiletry bag (my favourite)
  • Chapstick or lip balm
  • Ear sticks, reusable (my favourite)
  • Razor (for traveling) (our pick)
  • Shaving foam (travel size) (our pick)
  • Make-up utensils / make-up remover wipes
  • Sun cream (travel size) (my favourite)
  • Tampons / feminine hygiene products
  • Handkerchiefs
  • Contraceptives / condoms (bestseller)
  • Contraceptives / pill / condoms (bestseller)
  • Menstrual cup (our pick)
  • Detergent for traveling (my favourite)
  • Toothbrush & toothpaste (travel size)

Clothing

Clothing Packing List

Mauritania is known for its desert landscapes and hot, dry climate. You'll need lightweight, breathable clothing that will keep you cool and comfortable. Pack loose-fitting, light-colored cotton clothing, such as t-shirts, shorts, and long pants. A light scarf or headscarf can also be helpful for protecting your head and neck from the sun. If you plan on visiting any religious sites, it's important to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. For evenings, you can bring long-sleeved shirts and pants, as temperatures can drop significantly at night. Don't forget a hat and sunglasses for sun protection. A good pair of walking shoes is essential for exploring the country's diverse landscapes, and sandals are useful for relaxing in the evenings. If you're planning a trip to the Mauritanian coast, pack swimwear and a beach towel. When packing for Mauritania, don't forget to bring a comfortable backpack to carry your essentials while exploring.

ClothingClothing
  • Belt (light, with money compartment)
  • Pyjamas / pyjamas
  • T-shirts
  • socks
  • Underwear
  • Sweaters / sweatshirts
  • Pants or shorts, short
  • Pants or jeans, long
  • Dress / skirt
  • Sports bra (bestseller)
  • Sunglasses
  • Compression socks (for flight) (my favourite)

Medication & First-Aid Kit

Medicine Packing List

It's always a good idea to pack a basic first-aid kit for any trip, but in Mauritania, it's especially important to be prepared. The healthcare system in Mauritania is still developing, and access to medical facilities can be limited in some areas. You should bring along basic medications like pain relievers, anti-diarrheal medication, and antihistamines for allergies. Be sure to pack any prescription medications you need, along with a copy of your prescription. It's also a good idea to bring insect repellent, as mosquitoes can be a nuisance, especially in the evenings. If you're planning to spend time in the desert, be sure to pack sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. You should also consider bringing a water purification system or tablets, as the water quality can vary. Don't forget to pack any necessary medical supplies for any existing conditions you may have. It's always a good idea to consult with your doctor or a travel clinic before your trip to get advice on any specific health precautions you should take.

MedicineMedicine

Backpacks & Bags

Bags Packing List

When packing for Mauritania, a sturdy backpack is a must-have. Opt for a backpack that's comfortable to carry, especially if you plan on exploring the desert landscapes. A smaller daypack is also useful for carrying essentials during daily excursions. If you're planning a longer trip, a larger travel bag or suitcase is recommended for storing your belongings. For those traveling to the desert regions, consider a sturdy duffel bag that can be easily transported by camel or 4x4 vehicle. Remember to pack your belongings in a way that allows for easy access to essentials. If you plan on taking photos, a camera bag might be a good idea. It's also advisable to have a waterproof bag for keeping your electronics safe in case of unexpected rain or sandstorms. A small, lightweight backpack can be used as a personal item on flights, making it easy to carry your essentials like passport, phone, and wallet.

BagsBags

Shoes

Shoes Packing List

Footwear is a crucial element of your packing list for Mauritania. You'll be navigating diverse terrain, from sandy beaches to desert landscapes, so having the right shoes is essential. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, especially if you plan on exploring the bustling markets or embarking on a camel trek. Sturdy hiking boots are recommended for venturing into the desert, offering protection from the harsh terrain and potential hazards. A pair of sandals or flip-flops will come in handy for relaxing by the beach or around your accommodation. If you're planning on visiting the Mauritanian coast, consider packing water shoes for exploring rocky shores or coral reefs. Remember, the climate in Mauritania can be extreme, so choosing footwear that provides adequate ventilation and protection from the sun is essential. Don't forget a pair of lightweight socks to keep your feet cool and comfortable during your explorations. If you're planning to participate in any cultural events or traditional ceremonies, it's a good idea to pack a pair of shoes that are appropriate for the occasion. For example, you might want to bring a pair of closed-toe shoes or sandals that are not revealing. With the right footwear, you'll be well-equipped to comfortably explore the diverse landscapes and rich culture of Mauritania.

ShoesShoes
  • Flip flops / slippers (for her)
  • Shoes (also for changing)

Technical Equipment

Equipment Packing List

A good camera is a must-have for capturing the beauty of Mauritania's diverse landscapes, from the vast Sahara Desert to the Atlantic coastline. Don't forget to bring extra memory cards for all those amazing photos. A waterproof phone case is essential if you plan on exploring the coastal areas or venturing into the desert during the rainy season. Mauritania uses a 220-volt electrical system, so you'll likely need an adapter for your devices. A power bank is a lifesaver in Mauritania, especially if you're traveling outside of major cities where access to electricity can be limited. A flashlight or headlamp is a good idea for navigating the desert at night or in dimly lit areas. A portable GPS device can be helpful for navigating remote areas, as cell phone service can be unreliable in some parts of the country. If you plan on hiking or trekking in the desert, a compass and map are essential safety tools. A portable solar charger is also a great option for keeping your devices charged while you're exploring the vast and sun-drenched landscapes of Mauritania.

Technical EquipmentTechnical Equipment

Money and Finances

Finances Packing List

In Mauritania, you'll need to exchange your currency for the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU). You can exchange money at banks, exchange bureaus, or even at some hotels. It's a good idea to have some cash on hand, as not all businesses accept credit cards. Make sure to check with your bank about any foreign transaction fees before you travel. It's also a good idea to carry a small amount of U.S. dollars, as they are widely accepted in Mauritania. You'll likely need cash for things like buying souvenirs, paying for transportation, and dining at local restaurants. While ATMs are available in major cities, they can be scarce in more remote areas. If you plan to travel outside of the main cities, it's a good idea to withdraw a sufficient amount of cash before you head out. It's always best to keep your money safe and secure, especially when traveling in unfamiliar places.

FinancesFinances

Documents

Documents Packing List

First and foremost, make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from your arrival date in Mauritania. You'll need a visa to enter Mauritania, and you can obtain one on arrival at the airport for a fee of 50 USD or the equivalent in Euros. Be sure to bring a copy of your visa application and your passport photo with you. It's also a good idea to carry a photocopy of your passport and visa in a separate location, just in case. If you're planning on traveling to Mauritania for longer than a short trip, you may want to consider applying for a multiple-entry visa. This will save you the hassle of having to apply for a new visa every time you enter the country. You can apply for a multiple-entry visa at the Mauritanian embassy in your home country. In addition to your passport and visa, you should also bring along any other relevant travel documents, such as your flight tickets and hotel confirmations. It's always a good idea to have a copy of your itinerary and contact information for your emergency contacts, just in case you need to access them while you're in Mauritania. Finally, remember to pack your travel insurance documents, which are essential for any trip, especially one to a country like Mauritania.

DocumentsDocuments
  • ADAC documents
  • Address list for postcards
  • International health insurance (proof)
  • Driver's license (foreign / domestic)
  • Hotel or hostel documents
  • Cover for travel documents (waterproof) (view on Amazon)
  • Vaccination card / allergy passport if applicable
  • Health insurance card
  • Passport
  • Travel diary
  • Passport cover (view on Amazon)
  • Student card (inter-/national)
  • Diving certificate / sailing license / etc.
  • Visa, if required
  • Route description
  • Train ticket / Bahncard / flight ticket

Beach and Swimming

Beach Packing List

If you plan on spending time at the beautiful beaches of Mauritania, pack a comfortable beach towel and a pair of sturdy flip-flops. The sand can be quite hot, so consider bringing a pair of water shoes for exploring the coastline. A good quality swimsuit is essential, and don't forget your sunscreen! The sun can be intense in Mauritania, so make sure to reapply regularly. A hat and sunglasses will also help protect your eyes and skin. If you're planning on swimming in the ocean, a lightweight rash guard can be useful to prevent sunburn and protect you from jellyfish stings. Don't forget to pack a waterproof bag for your valuables, especially if you're planning on doing any water sports. While some beach essentials can be purchased in Mauritania, it's always a good idea to bring your own to ensure you have exactly what you need.

Beach and SwimmingBeach and Swimming
  • Inflatable air sofa
  • Bathing shoes for stone beaches
  • Fins
  • Air mattress
  • Swimming goggles/snorkel
  • Water wings / swimming ring
  • Parasol (for traveling)
  • Beach shell
  • Money stash for the beach
  • Beach towels
  • Windbreak

Camping and Sleeping

Camping Packing List

Camping in Mauritania can be an incredible adventure, especially in the vast Sahara Desert. A sturdy, lightweight tent is a must, as temperatures can fluctuate drastically. A good sleeping bag rated for the desert climate is essential, as it can get surprisingly cold at night. A sleeping pad or air mattress will provide extra insulation and comfort on the often-rocky ground. A portable camping stove and cookware are crucial for preparing meals, and remember to pack enough food and water for the duration of your trip. A headlamp or flashlight is a lifesaver for navigating around the campsite after dark. A first aid kit is always a good idea, especially when venturing into remote areas. A multi-tool or pocket knife can be very useful for various tasks around the campsite. Don't forget a good pair of hiking boots for exploring the desert landscapes. Remember to pack light, but bring everything you need for a comfortable and safe camping experience.

Camping and SleepingCamping and Sleeping
  • Tent
  • Tent pegs
  • Hut sleeping bag/inlet
  • Sleeping pad
  • Tent pad
  • Bed linen
  • Camping lantern
  • Camping chair
  • Camping table
  • (Fleece) blankets
  • Rubber mallet
  • Waterproofing spray
  • (Folding) spade
  • Lanterns / torches
  • Lines/straps for tensioning
  • Air mattress
  • Duct tape
  • Pavilion
  • Tarpaulin
  • Sunshade
  • Tension belts
  • Tension ropes with hooks
  • Tea lights / candles
  • Telescopic poles for tensioning
  • Toilet paper
  • Padlock (for the tent)
  • Tent hanging locker

Packing for the Seasons in Mauritania

WINTER - November, December, January, February

Winter in Mauritania is the most pleasant time to visit. The weather is cool and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Pack light clothing, including long pants, shirts, and a light jacket for the evenings. You may also want to bring a scarf and hat for cooler mornings and evenings.

SPRING - March, April, May

Spring in Mauritania is a transition period, with temperatures gradually warming up. The weather is still pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). Pack light clothing, including short sleeves, pants, and a light jacket for the evenings. You may also want to bring a hat and sunglasses for protection from the sun.

SUMMER - June, July, August, September

Summer in Mauritania is hot and dry, with average temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F). Pack light, breathable clothing, including loose-fitting shirts, shorts, and dresses. You'll also want to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for protection from the sun. Don't forget to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

AUTUMN - October

Autumn in Mauritania is a short season, with temperatures gradually cooling down. The weather is still warm and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). Pack light clothing, including short sleeves, pants, and a light jacket for the evenings. You may also want to bring a hat and sunglasses for protection from the sun.

What NOT to bring to Mauritania

1. Unnecessary Clothing

Leave the excessive luggage at home! While Mauritania has diverse landscapes and climates, you don't need a complete wardrobe for each weather condition. Pack a few basics that you can mix and match, and buy something special locally if needed. This saves space in your suitcase and money on your flight.

2. Expensive Jewelry

While it's nice to wear jewelry, it's better to leave excessively expensive jewelry behind in Mauritania. Minimize risk, maximize adventure – that's the motto! Instead, get travel insurance and enjoy the freedom of traveling without worries.

3. Unnecessary Adapters

Mauritania uses the same power outlets as many other countries, so you might not need any adapters. Check in advance if you really need one. This saves space and weight in your luggage.

4. Unnecessary Souvenirs

Of course, it's nice to remember a trip, but don't be tempted by too many souvenirs. Sometimes it's better to enjoy the experiences and capture the memories in photos and videos. Remember, you'll have to return home after your Mauritania trip, and your suitcase shouldn't be bursting at the seams.

5. Excessive Cash

Credit cards are widely accepted in Mauritania. In most cases, it's even advisable to avoid carrying too much cash. However, there are some exceptions, such as shopping at small stores or markets. Check the common payment methods at your destination before your trip and get a credit card for foreign use if necessary.

6. Thick Books

Mauritania is a country with a fascinating history and culture. There are many ways to learn about the different regions and cities. But instead of carrying thick books in your luggage, download e-books to your smartphone or tablet. This way, you always have access to the latest information and save weight and space in your suitcase.

7. Unsuitable Footwear

Comfort is essential when traveling through Mauritania. Think carefully about your footwear. High heels may be stylish, but they are unsuitable for long walks or desert excursions. Instead, pack comfortable shoes that you can use for sightseeing and exploring. Your feet will thank you!

8. Alcohol

Mauritania is a predominantly Muslim country, and alcohol consumption is generally frowned upon, especially in public. While you might find some hotels and restaurants that serve alcohol, it's best to respect local customs and avoid bringing alcohol with you.

9. Revealing Clothing

Mauritania has a conservative dress code, especially outside of major cities. Avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially women. It's best to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, to show respect for local customs and avoid unwanted attention.

10. Unnecessary Electronics

While it's tempting to bring all your gadgets, remember that Mauritania is a developing country with limited access to electricity in some areas. Consider bringing only essential electronics, like your phone, camera, and a portable charger. This will help you avoid carrying unnecessary weight and potential frustration.

FAQs about traveling in Mauritania

1. What are the essential items for my Mauritania packing list?

Packing for Mauritania depends on your travel style and the time of year. You'll need comfortable, loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics like cotton or linen. Think light pants, shirts, dresses, and skirts. Pack a scarf or shawl for covering your head and shoulders when visiting mosques or religious sites. Don't forget a hat and sunglasses for sun protection, and sunscreen with a high SPF is crucial. For the desert, pack layers as temperatures can fluctuate greatly. A lightweight jacket or sweater is useful for cooler evenings, and a warm scarf or hat is essential for early mornings and late nights. Remember to bring comfortable walking shoes, as you'll likely be doing a lot of exploring on foot. Finally, include a small first-aid kit, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle.

2. What should I know about the climate in Mauritania?

Mauritania has a hot, arid climate with very little rainfall. The best time to visit is during the cooler months from October to April, when temperatures are more comfortable. The hottest months are June to August, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The desert regions experience extreme temperatures, with scorching days and cold nights. Make sure to pack accordingly and stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. It's also important to be aware of the strong sun and protect yourself with sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.

3. What are the cultural norms in Mauritania?

Mauritania is a predominantly Muslim country, and it's important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees when visiting mosques or religious sites. Avoid public displays of affection, and be mindful of your behavior in public. It's also customary to greet people with a handshake and to offer a small gift when visiting someone's home. If you are invited to a meal, it's considered polite to accept the offer and to eat with your right hand. It's best to ask permission before taking photos of people, especially women. Remember that respecting local customs will enhance your experience and create a positive impression.

4. What kind of activities can I do in Mauritania?

Mauritania offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. You can explore the vast and stunning Sahara Desert, taking guided tours or embarking on camel treks. Visit the ancient ruins of Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the historic city of Ouadane, known for its traditional architecture. Discover the vibrant markets of Nouakchott, the capital city, and immerse yourself in the local culture. If you're interested in wildlife, you can visit the Banc d'Arguin National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, home to a diverse range of birds and marine life. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history buff, or a nature lover, Mauritania has something to offer everyone.

5. Are there any safety concerns I should be aware of in Mauritania?

As with any travel destination, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions. While Mauritania is generally a safe country, it's best to avoid traveling alone at night, especially in remote areas. Stay informed about the latest security advisories and follow the guidance of local authorities. It's also a good idea to keep a low profile and avoid drawing attention to yourself. Be mindful of your belongings and keep valuables out of sight. If you're unsure about a situation, it's always best to err on the side of caution and seek advice from a local or a trusted source.

6. What are some useful tips for traveling in Mauritania?

Mauritania is a country where you can truly experience the beauty and culture of Africa. To make the most of your trip, it's helpful to be prepared. Learn a few basic Arabic phrases, as it will be appreciated by the locals. Consider hiring a local guide to help you navigate the country and gain a deeper understanding of its history and culture. Remember that communication can be challenging in some areas, so it's advisable to have a reliable mobile phone and a good data plan. It's also important to be respectful of local customs and traditions, and to avoid any activities that could be considered offensive or disrespectful. Enjoy the journey and embrace the unique experiences that Mauritania has to offer!

7. What should I pack for a trip to Mauritania's desert?

Packing for the desert requires a bit more planning. Layers are key as the temperature fluctuates drastically between day and night. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for the scorching days, and bring a warm jacket, scarf, and hat for the chilly desert nights. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the dunes and rugged terrain. A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses are crucial for sun protection, and don't forget your sunscreen with a high SPF. A reusable water bottle is a must, and consider bringing a water purifier or tablets for ensuring access to clean drinking water. And don't forget a good book or e-reader for those evenings under the stars!

8. What should I include in my Mauritania packing list for a coastal trip?

If you're heading to the coast, pack light, comfortable clothing for the warm weather. Swimwear, a sarong, and a beach towel are essential. Remember sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses for sun protection. Pack a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings by the ocean. Don't forget your camera to capture the stunning coastal landscapes and vibrant marine life. If you're planning on snorkeling or diving, pack your gear accordingly. And remember, the Mauritanian coast is known for its delicious seafood, so be sure to bring your appetite!

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